Wednesday, March 19, 2014

walls, roof, stairs,

How to build the perfect wall:

Four principal control layers for a wall:

  • a rain control layer
  • an air control layer
  • a vapor control layer
  • thermal control layer



Residential wall.




Commercial Wall


Simplified wall:

Cladding - aesthetics, and UV protection.
Control layers OUTSIDE of structure, otherwise you trap moisture, and create mold.(Vinal wallpaper would trap moisture - use latex paint)
Structure.

Slab and roof are similar:
Structure on inside, control layers on outside.



Roof

 Slab


How do you connect them?



Continuity of control layers is essential - connect like to like




90% of the problems happen where the roof meets a wall, or around windows, because of continuity issues.


Window: has to do everything a wall does, and more.






Roof:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81BlAB0SlA0

Roof Shapes:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_roof_shapes

Stairs:
Average for residential - 11" tread, 10"run. 8" riser,  




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